Americans consume 13 billion hamburgers a year; enough to circle the earth 32 times!
On average, Americans eat 3 hamburgers a week, while hamburgers and cheeseburgers
account for 71% of all the beef served in commercial hotels across the US.
And, this isn’t just an American phenomenon - 60% of all sandwiches sold globally are
actually burgers. Once considered just a quintessential meal for Americans, the burger
has become a part of the daily food habit for people around the world.
The first, and probably the most obvious answer to the question of why we're so
obsessed with burgers - burgers are cheap. If you're going out to dinner and the entrees
cost $33, the burger almost always costs half. It fills you up just as much as the filet of
trout would (if not more) and it almost always comes with a generous pile of fries. So it's
an economical, filling option. That's appealing.
And, because the meat is ground up, you don't have to do much chewing and because it's
served on a bun, it's easy to eat. There's no cutting, only lifting, and because burgers
come with an array of sides you can build yours to your own taste. That's appealing too.
Wondering how this love affair began? The groundwork for the ground-beef sandwich
was laid with the domestication of cattle in Mesopotamia around 10,000 years ago and
continued with the growth of Hamburg, Germany where beef delicacies were popular.
Jump ahead then to 1848, when political revolutions shook the German Confederation,
spurring an increase in German immigration to the United States. With German people
came German food and, because Hamburg was known as an exporter of high-quality
beef, restaurants began offering a “Hamburg-style” chopped steak.
In mid-19th-century America, preparations of raw beef that had been chopped, chipped,
ground or scraped were a common prescription for digestive issues. After a New York
doctor, James H. Salisbury, suggested that cooked beef patties might be just as healthy,
cooks and physicians alike quickly adopted the “Salisbury Steak”. Around this same
time, the first popular meat grinders for home use became widely available, setting the
stage for an explosion of readily available ground beef.
The hamburger then made its jump from plate to bun in the last decades of the 19th
century, though the site of this transformation is highly contested. Whatever its genesis,
the burger-on-a-bun found its first wide audience at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair,
which also introduced millions of Americans to new foods ranging from waffle ice cream
cones and cotton candy to peanut butter and iced tea.
The dramatic transformation of the hamburger to iconic fast food favorite, however,
didn’t take place until 1921 when Edgar “Billy” Ingram and Walter Anderson opened
their first White Castle restaurant in Wichita, Kansas with only $700. They sold their
first small, square burgers, referred to as "sliders", for a nickel. In 2014, Time Magazine
declared their iconic Original Slider - the Most Influential Burger of All Time.
Even in France today, famous for its glamorous cuisine, burgers (aka “le burger”) are
one of the most frequently served foods. About 75 percent of food establishments now
have at least one hamburger on their menus and, of those, 80% reported that burgers
are their best-selling item!
So...no matter where you live, there’s bound to be a burger or French fry with your name
on it.
Bon Appetit...
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