Itameshi, which translates to 'Italian food' in Japanese, is the melding of Japanese and
Italian cuisines and has risen in popularity in recent years. Both country’s recipes are
tradition and ingredient-driven, and it is difficult to imagine two world cuisines more
suited to one another, if only for their mutual fidelity to pasta.
Spaghetti has been on the menus of cafes in Japan since the 1920s. Red-sauce Italian
was first popularized by Italian-American GIs during the occupation, but it wasn't until
the 90s that itameshi came into its own with the demise of French food as the exotic
foreign obsession.
The 1991 collapse of Asian economies, white-tablecloth restaurants with French trained
chefs, and prices as high as their tall, pleated, white hats was replaced by informal,
inexpensive Italian food prepared with traditional Japanese ingredients. Japanese chefs
who'd trained in France began shifting their palates and their ingredients to Italy
because it was seen as "friendly, cheap, and cheerful" compared to the hauteur and
formality of French food.
To really understand itameshi you start with noodles, of course, but beyond the noodles
the two cuisines share many other sensibilities such as their love of pristine ingredients
and umami (savory, that “fifth taste,” after salty, sweet, sour, and bitter).
There is also the Japanese dedication to craft, so subtle and nuanced as to be completely
imperceptible, fused with Mediterranean ‘sprezzatura’ or nonchalance, making it appear
to be effortless. Both influences effectively transform pristine raw ingredients according
to culinary traditions thousands of years old.
Foodandwine.com predicts that in 2020 there will be a rise in itameshi cuisine as many
Japanese chefs have gone to Italy to apprentice and come home with traditional Italian
cooking techniques that they then use with Japanese ingredients. At the same time,
chefs in America are openly exploring the true extent of this connection, working to
create something like a new Italian-Chinese-Japanese fusion.
Angie Rito of Pasta Omakase says that she and her partner Scott Tacinelli were inspired
to begin their fusion pop-up for one simple reason: People really like this food. “Both
cuisines now appeal to a wide audience, but separately,” Rito says. “At their core, they
focus on the same things — so it makes sense to mix them together.”
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